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The Luxury of Healthcare

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I had a conversation with a high school friend about healthcare. We discussed the bias that exists of those of color in underserved areas. What would you do if you became ill and did not have quality insurance or money to be seen? What would you do if you had to make a decision if you were ill to go to work or go see a doctor? For those living in underserved areas this is reality, he/she can’t afford to be sick, can’t afford to miss a day/week of work, and yes can’t afford to pay for medication because the cost is high.

Key facts

  • Over 55% of the world’s population live in urban areas and this is set to rise to 68% by 2050.
  • Almost 40% of urban dwellers have no access to safely managed sanitation services and many lack access to adequate drinking water.
  • An estimated 91% of people in urban areas breathe polluted air.
  • Poorly designed urban transport systems create a range of threats including road traffic injuries, air and noise pollution and barriers to safe physical activity – all leading to higher levels of noncommunicable disease and injuries.
  • Continued urbanization is expected to lead to cities becoming epicenters of disease transmission, including vector-borne diseases.
    • Health inequities in urban areas
    • While urbanization can bring health and economic benefits, rapid and unplanned urbanization can have many negative social and environmental health impacts, which hit the poorest and most vulnerable the hardest. Health inequities are perhaps most stark in urban areas, sometimes varying from street to street. Migrants and other disadvantaged groups tend to be clustered in the most deprived and environmentally degraded neighborhoods with the fewest mobility, work and educational opportunities, the poorest access to health services and below average health outcomes.
    • WHO response
    • Urban health is a growing priority for WHO and the scale of the challenges to urban health means that approaches to deal with them must be strategic, multisectoral and coordinated. WHO addresses urban health in multiple cross-cutting ways, focusing on better air quality, water and sanitation and other environmental determinants; healthy urban planning; healthier and smoke-free environments; safe and healthy mobility; prevention of violence and injuries; healthy food systems and diets; environmental management of vector-borne diseases; emergency preparedness and responses in urban settings. Addressing risks and needs of specific population groups, such as children and older people and migrants, is also a priority. The interlinked nature of urban health challenges means that action in one sector can have benefits for many other sectors.
  • To these underserved communities Healthcare is a LUXURY, one can’t live with it, and one can’t live without it. So, what do we do as a society? This question is and has always been a factor and personally I have not seen a clear strategy of fixing this problem, I thought healthcare was a right not just for a select few, but for all. I have been in the ER numerous times and have seen how those who do not have insurance is treated, these individuals receive the basic of care just enough to get them up and get them out.
    • I ponder each and every day about those who have not, can you imagine those who live on the streets who suffer from chronic illness, those live in underserved areas who go to work each and every day, but can’t afford to go to the doctor.
  • Healthcare is a LUXURY in this day and time, when it should be a RIGHT regardless of a person’s socioeconomic status.

Racial discrimination linked to higher risk of chronic illness in African American women

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Less-educated African American women who report experiencing high levels of racial discrimination may face greater risk of developing chronic diseases, says a new study by UC Berkeley researchers.

The study of 208 middle-aged African American women from the San Francisco Bay Area is the first to examine the links between racial discrimination and allostatic load, a measure of chronic physiologic stress in the body that is a predictor of a variety of chronic diseases. Higher levels of educational attainment may buffer some of the negative health effects of discrimination, the team found.

“Racial discrimination has many faces. It is not being able to hail a cab, getting poor service in stores and restaurants, being treated unfairly at work, being treated unfairly by police and law enforcement and being followed around in stores because of racial stereotypes,” said Amani M. Allen, an associate professor of epidemiology and community health sciences in UC Berkeley’s School of Public Health. “We found that experiencing racial discrimination repeatedly can create a state of biological imbalance that leaves certain groups of people more susceptible to chronic disease.”

Numerous studies show that African American women have higher levels of allostatic load, a collection of biological factors like high blood pressure and high blood sugar that collectively raise an individual’s risk of developing chronic illness. African American women are also more likely than other racial and gender groups to experience chronic diseases, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer.

We must start educating those in underserved communities and start proving comprehensive materials that is understandable on all levels. Education is the key in prevention and is the key to controlling chronic illness. But it is also the responsibility of the medical community to not hold bias misconceptions against those who live in underserved areas, and especially those of color.

Reference

Racial discrimination linked to higher risk of chronic illness in African American women | Berkeley News

Life As They Know It

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Brightmoor District

On Saturday (November 13, 2022), I along with a friend were scouting areas in Metropolitain Detroit in search of the most devastating areas in the most need of assistance. We went into an area which is known for a lack of resources, such as physicians, quality markets, clothing stores within walking distance.

Brightmoor, is 3.9 miles nestled in the city of Detroit, Michigan, surrounded by affluent neighborhoods such as Rosedale Park. This community is listed by (Roadsnacks.net) as one of the worst (Ranked 7) areas in Detroit, Michigan. You can drive down the blighted streets with overgrown grass, weeds and trash with only four (4) homes which are in need of repairs. No streetlights which make these types of areas a playing field for crime. As I sat in the car, I wondered without judgement do the residents of this area want better? Can they do better? Or are they willing to break a generational pattern of accepting “Life as They Kow It.”

I’ve been told by others that “You are fighting a losing battle in this area,” and my reply to everyone who has stated those exact words to me “My parents use to tell us you know where you come from, but you don’t know where you will end up at.” In my honest and humble opinion there are far too many who see areas such as this as a loss cause, and many are willing to turn his/her back, and very few willing to lift those in these areas up.

This area is in need of viable businesses which will employ those within the community, medical professionals who are capable of talking to patients and not talk at patients, because talking at patients only leave that individual with a resentment, along with not coming back for follow up. Basically, these areas are in need of viable infrastructures and resources.

We know that health and disease are not separate, disconnected states but instead occur on a path that can move in two different directions, either toward health or toward disease. We also know that many factors, including one’s biological makeup; and poor sleep; as well as social aspects of life–the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age can and will lead to chronic diseases of more than one organ system.

Now, if we as a society approach these factors within underserved populations, through one on one or group education regarding chronic illness, we as a whole would be able to take control of chronic illness to the importance of self-care, lifestyle, and behavioral interventions which in turn would lead to the return of better health. With our partnership with The Office on Womens Health (OWH), the Charlie E & Minnie P Hendrix Foundation for Chronic Illness Awareness, is committed to serving the underserved population with understandable, relatable information and teachings.

Those That We Have Served

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Over the past three years (3) the Charlie E & Minnie P Hendrix Foundation has went out into the communities of Highland Park, Detroit, Hamtramck Michigan and served those who are in need with the assistance of our donors, we have provided, school supplies, personal care items, hot meals, clothing, groceries to these communities. Service can be defined any many forms, but for us service is engaging with members of the community finding what their needs are and letting them know that they have not been forgotten about, and that we are here to help.

Breast Cancer Awareness Month 2022

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October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, an annual campaign to raise awareness about the impact of breast cancer. Black women are twice as likely to be diagnosed with triple-negative breast cancer than White women. We are also 30% more likely to die from these tumors because of lower rates of surgery and chemotherapy. Higher incidence of inflammatory breast cancer, an aggressive but uncommon type of breast cancer. (CDC)

Black Women and Breast Cancer: Why Disparities Persist and how to End Them

More progress needs to be made to improve outcomes for Black women with breast cancer. In the United States, breast cancer continues to be the most common cancer after non-melanoma skin cancer, and it is the second leading cause of cancer death. This year, the American Cancer Society (ACS) estimates that more than 287,850 new cases of invasive breast cancer and 51,400 new cases of ductal carcinoma in situ/stage o breast cancer will be diagnosed in women in the United States. The mortality rate among you Black women, who have a higher incidence of aggressive cancers, is double that of young white men. (Brest Cancer Research Foundation)

Tasha Keaton Brown

Tasha Keaton Brown known as tasha_47loveme on Instagram is a Breast Cancer Advocate, stage III breast cancer survivor stage IV MBC Wife Mother Grandmother. Her story is one of inspiration and awareness. I recently listened to one of her messages that touched my soul and spirit, yes, she is a fighter with a deep faith which is rooted in God. Tasha is brining awareness to African American women urging each one of us to have Annual Mammogram’s and to be checked for the gene that causes cancer. She also brings forth awareness regarding the racial and socioeconomic disparities that exists among the African American community when it comes to breast cancer.

I urge each and every one to check out Tasha Keaton Brown on Instagram and FB to hear her story of surviving this chronic disease. She is my inspiration.

Resources

Tasha Keaton Brown

Breast Cancer Research Foundation

CDC

Hear Her

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Hear Her. You Can Help Save Her Life.

Over 700 women die each year in this country from problems related to pregnancy or delivery complications. Every death is a tragedy, especially when we know that two thirds of pregnancy-related deaths could be prevented. As many as 50,000 women experience severe, unexpected health problems related to pregnancy that may have long-term health consequences.

CDC’s Division of Reproductive Health is committed to healthy pregnancies and deliveries for every woman. The Hear Her campaign supports CDC’s efforts to prevent pregnancy-related deaths by sharing potentially life-saving messages about urgent warning signs.

Women know their own bodies better than anyone and can often tell when something does not feel right. The campaign seeks to encourage partners, friends, family, coworkers, and providers—anyone who supports pregnant and postpartum women—to really listen when she tells you something doesn’t feel right. Acting quickly could help save her life.

Resource

CDC

The Charlie E & Minnie P Hendrix Foundation for Chronic Illness is a proud partner of the Office on Women Health (OWH) Self-Measured Blood Pressure SMBP) Partnership Program.

Know Your Numbers and Take Control

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National Statistics for hypertension

Overall, approximately 20% of the world’s adults are estimated to have hypertension, when hypertension is defined as BP in excess of 140/90 mm Hg. The prevalence dramatically increases in patients older than 60 years: In many countries, 50% of individuals in this age group have hypertension.

Percent of adults aged 18 and over with hypertension (measured high blood pressure and/or taking antihypertensive medication): 48.1% (2017-March 2020) Number of visits to physician offices with essential hypertension as the primary diagnosis: 33.6 million. Number of visits to emergency departments with essential hypertension as the primary diagnosis: 1.1 million.

  • Number of deaths from essential hypertension and hypertensive renal disease: 41,907
  • Deaths per 100,000 population from essential hypertension and hypertensive renal disease: 12.7

Healthy Hearts, Healthy Communities

Stress
Destress for BP Success
Stress can contribute to high blood pressure and other heart disease risk factors, according to the National, Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteTaking time every day to relax and destress is critical to lower blood pressure and increase quality of life. This NWBPAW, we encourage all women to find new ways to respond to and cope with stress.   

Increasing self-care activities can help you achieve and maintain a healthy blood pressure. By self-monitoring your blood pressure, you may also discover personal “triggers” that may increase stress and your blood pressure. 

Try these stress-reducing activities: 

OWH Heart Health Resources

For most women, high blood pressure can be controlled through lifestyle changes such as reducing salt intake, increasing physical activity, and managing stress in healthy ways. Your health care provider and local health department may have resources to help you develop your personalized plan to lower and maintain a healthy blood pressure. We also have tips to help you on your journey to a healthier heart!

The Charlie E & Minnie P Hendrix Foundation are partnered with OWH.

Resources

Saved Request: Underlying Cause of Death, 1999-2020, D266F024 (cdc.gov)

 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2018 National Summary Tables, table 12

National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2018 National Summary Tables. Retrieved October 18, 2022, from National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2018 National Summary (cdc.gov)

 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017-March 2020 Prepandemic Data Files-Development of Files and Prevalence Estimates for Selected Health Outcomes, table 7

Ethical Obligation in Healthcare

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Because of healthcare’s special status, society has an ethical obligation to ensure that all people have access to adequate level of healthcare including access to new technologies as well as existing ones, without facing excessive burdens in obtaining such care. With everything that we are facing a Pandemic a possible epidemic (Monkey Pox), high inflation, increasing chronic illnesses, housing and employment issues, and an ever-ending issue in the healthcare field of the miss treatment of people of color when it comes to receiving care. The healthcare system still remains, flawed and broken.

Emma Bedell (2019) asserts, “Minority groups in America such as African Americans face “double jeopardy” in the
health care system by experiencing less effective treatment in areas of greater need, while
receiving higher rates of treatment with little value to them. America is considered to be one of
the leaders in healthcare world-wide with top notch medical care. However, this can easily be
overturned due to the growing numbers of racial and ethnic minorities facing challenges in
access to health care in the United States. According to the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,
African Americans experience thirty to forty percent worse health outcomes than white
Americans (Pearl). This ultimately leads to shortened lives and increased illnesses for African
Americans. Not only do African Americans have trouble finding access to health care, but the
care they receive is often found to be different than the care white Americans receive. This
complex issue involves several factors such as differences in ability to pay and provider
behavior, patient preferences, differential treatment by providers, and geographical variability.”

I personally have been a victim and yes, I say victim to healthcare inadequate treatment of care, which was based on the color of my skin. Going into the ER is one thing I try to avoid, to be honest I totally avoid going to the ER, and here is why. When having a chronic illness and constantly being in pain/lupus flare you just want to get relief from being in pain/lupus flare, I have been told by my physician to never stay in pain go directly to the ER, you see when I go to the ER the first thing that will be noticed is the color of my skin, the type of insurance which will depend on the type of care I will receive. Individuals in underserved communities have always brought this issue out but no one (healthcare system) never listened until now. This is why the mistrust of the healthcare system in underserved communities of color exists.

For those making decisions about resource allocation, ethical pitfalls can be avoided if policy formulation is differentiated from clinical decisions about specific patient’s access to care. The latter can and should be made by each patient’s physician, but to effective, the former must be accomplished in broadly based political processes by both health professionals and others.

Resource

Access to Health Care in America

Emma Bedell (2019) African American Disparities in Healthcare Retrieved from: African American Disparities in Healthcare (gettysburg.edu)

Is It Lupus or Not?

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Susan Hendrix

We know that lupus is so very unpredictable, and you never know when and where it will strike. I woke up one morning in excruciating pain, I was fortunate to have an appointment with the rheumatologist. I noticed that my mouth especially my tongue felt enlarged, felt raw and painful, it was so very painful to even brush my teeth. So, I’m dealing with muscle pain which felt as if it was penetrating to my bones, swollen tongue, raw mouth. All I could say is “Lord give me strength.”

Yes, I made it to my appointment barley able to move, barely able to sit down the pain, this type of pain I would not wish on anyone. My physician opens the door of the exam room, I told him to come on in and please help me with this pain. My physician replied, “Susan I can look at you and see that you are in pain and the desperation in your voice when asking for help.” My physician continued on with questions about how long I have been in pain, why I did not go directly to the ER, and never subject myself to dealing with pain without any medication.

I am the type of individual who does not go to the ER just to be going, I prefer to stay away from hospitals totally. When it came to my mouth, I informed the physician to take a look, as he was examining my mouth and tongue his face told the entire story. My physician went on to state “You will be placed on Prednisone 3 tablets daily for 3 days, also you will be on Nystatin 4 times daily until completed, we are going to have labs performed, we need to find out what is causing this to happen to you. Is it Lupus, your weakened immune system or the lymph nodes? We are going to run labs on you to see what is going on, so I sit and wait for the results to come in.

Oral Thrush and Lupus

The Mayo Clinic asserts Oral thrush — also called oral candidiasis (kan-dih-DIE-uh-sis) — is a condition in which the fungus Candida albicans accumulates on the lining of your mouth. Candida is a normal organism in your mouth, but sometimes it can overgrow and cause symptoms.

Oral thrush causes creamy white lesions, usually on your tongue or inner cheeks. Sometimes oral thrush may spread to the roof of your mouth, your gums or tonsils, or the back of your throat.

Although oral thrush can affect anyone, it’s more likely to occur in babies and older adults because they have reduced immunity; in other people with suppressed immune systems or certain health conditions; or people who take certain medications. Oral thrush is a minor problem if you’re healthy, but if you have a weakened immune system, symptoms may be more severe and difficult to control.

Weakened immunity. Oral thrush is more likely to occur in infants and older adults due to reduced immunity. Some medical conditions and treatments can suppress your immune system, such as cancer and its treatments, organ transplantation and required drugs that suppress the immune system, and HIV/AIDS.

Individuals with lupus are at high risk for developing Candidiasis, sometimes called thrush or yeast infection and since my SLE (lupus) has been active I am at a higher risk factor, after doing my research I have found that lupus inflammation is linked to fungal infections. We know that I am not a medical doctor, but I have been on several courses of Prednisone which may have weakened my immune system even more. So, I continue to fight with my own body which is constantly attacking itself whenever it wants to without notice or forewarning.

Resource

Mayo Clinic

Kroger Answered Our Call

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The risk for food insecurity increases when money to buy food is limited or not available. 2, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 In 2016, 31.6% of low-income households were food insecure, compared to the national average of 12.3%. 13 Unemployment can also negatively affect a household’s food security status. 11 High unemployment rates among low-income populations make it more difficult to meet basic household food needs. 11 In addition, children with unemployed parents have higher rates of food insecurity than children with employed parents. 14 Racial and ethnic disparities exist related to food insecurity.

In the city of Highland Park exists many disparities, beside proper health care the second greatest disparity is food insecurity. Highland Park, MI is home to a population of 10.9k people, from which 99.6% are citizens. As of 2019, 0.561% of Highland Park, MI residents were born outside of the country (61 people).

Median household income in Highland Park, MI is $18,474. Highland Park, Michigan can be considered a “Food Desert” an urban area in which it is difficult to buy affordable or good-quality fresh food: “many poor people live in food deserts—where they have plenty of food but none of it healthy”.

The CEMPH Foundation reached out to the Kroger Foundation for the Third Annual Giving Back to The Community of Highland Park, MI held in June. Kroger answered our call to assist those in need. Kroger granted the CEMPH Foundation funds to provide over 22 families in Highland Park, and Detroit, Michigan food gift bags. We were also able to feed over 80 homeless individuals a hot nutritious meal.

We at the Charlie E & Minnie P Hendrix Foundation would like to thank Kroger for supporting the community of Highland Park, Michigan.

#kroger #community #combatinghunger #givingback #underserved #highlandprkmi